Investigando e Processando Casos de Tráfico de pessoas nas Bahamas e em Uganda

Uma Análise Comparativa

Autores

  • David Baxter M. Bakibinga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54275/raesmpce.v14i01.219

Palavras-chave:

Investigando, Processando, Tráfico de Pessoas, Bahamas e Uganda

Resumo

O deslocamento de seres humanos de um local para outro através da migração e/ou imigração é um fato da vida. O deslocamento voluntário e legal de pessoas ou o deslocamento involuntário devido a circunstâncias persuasivas não é um problema em si. É problemático quando o movimento dentro e fora das fronteiras do estado é ilegal e criminoso. Isso desenvolveu o fenômeno do tráfico de pessoas que tem sido apontado como uma escravidão moderna. Deve-se notar que o tráfico de pessoas é um crime de exploração e coerção, não de deslocamento. A comunidade internacional através das Nações Unidas, organismos regionais em geral e estados em particular têm sido chamados para tomar medidas para combater esse vício. As Bahamas tem sido caracterizadas mais como um país canal para pessoas traficadas. Por outro lado, Uganda, um país com a população de jovens mais nova do mundo, é notório pelo tráfico de pessoas, especialmente aquelas destinadas para o Oriente Médio. Este artigo analisa os esforços e medidas tomadas pelas Bahamas e por Uganda para investigar e processar os acusados de tráfico de pessoas, com objetivo a prevenir e mitigar este crime em evolução que atravessa fronteiras.

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Edited Books

FARRELL, Amy; KANE, Brianne. Criminal justice system responses to human trafficking. The palgrave international handbook of human trafficking (2020): 641-657.

HILL, Sheridon M.; MORRIS, Patrice K. Drug Trafficking and Gang Violence in the Caribbean. In: Crime, violence and security in the Caribbean, pp. 52-75. Routledge, 2017.

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Papers

Ahimbisibwe Winfred, ‘The Current Trends and Challenges Prosecuting Human Trafficking Cases in Uganda’ Available at http://www.casinapioiv.va/content/accademia/en/publications/scriptavaria/africanwomenjudges2019/ahimbisibwe.html

CLAWSON, Heather J.; DUTCH, Nicole. Addressing the needs of victims of human trafficking: Challenges, barriers, and promising practices. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, 2008.

CLAWSON, Heather J.; DUTCH, Nicole. Identifying victims of human trafficking: Inherent challenges and promising strategies from the field. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) (2008).

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DPP Uganda, ‘Prosecution Performance Standards And Guidelines 2014’ at p7. Available at https://www.dpp.go.ug/index.php/publications/send/20-prosecution-performance-standards/15-prosecutions-performance-standands-and-guidelines

SKINNIDER, Eileen; POLICY, Criminal Justice. Defining Organised Crime in Canada: Meeting Our Obligations Under the UN Convention Against Transnational Organised Crime and Its Protocols Against Trafficking of Persons and Smuggling of Migrants?. International Centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy, 2006.

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Reports

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The East African Legislative Assembly, ‘The EAC Counter-trafficking in Persons Bill,2016 by Hon.Dora C.Kanabahita Byamukama’ Available at https://www.eala.org/index.php?/documents/view/the-eac-counter-trafficking-in-persons-bill2016

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UNODC, ‘Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2020’ at p.23. United Nations publication, Sales No. E.20.IV.3. Available at https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/tip/2021/GLOTiP_2020_15jan_web.pdf

US Department of State, 2021 ‘Trafficking in Persons Report: The Bahamas’, Available at https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-trafficking-in-persons-report/bahamas/

US Department of State, 2021 ‘Trafficking in Persons Report: Uganda’ available at https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-trafficking-in-persons-report/uganda/

News Reports

The Tribune, “People Traffickers Using Bahamas As Transit Route” 4th December, 2020. Available at http://www.tribune242.com/news/2020/dec/04/people-traffickers-using-bahamas-transit-route/

Legislation

The Bahamas

The Criminal Evidence (Witness Anonymity) Act, 2011

The Criminal Procedure Code Act Ch. 91

The Trafficking in Persons (Prevention and Suppression) Act, 2008 The Judiciary Covid-19 Protocols, Available at https://www.bahamasjudiciary.com/covid-19-protocols/

Uganda

The Constitution of the Republic of Uganda

Magistrates Courts Act Chapter 16

The Prevention of Trafficking in Persons Act, 2009

Trial of Indictments Act Chapter 23

International Instruments

UN Resolutions

General Assembly resolution 55/25 of 15 November 2000

Cases

The Bahamas

Chevaneese Sasha Gaye Hall v Attorney General SCCrApp Case #: 179 of 2014

Uganda

Uganda v Orwothwun Martin (Criminal Session Case-2017/52) [2017] UGHCCRD 16 (07 August 2017)

Uganda v Umutoni Annet (HCT-00-ICD-CR-SC-2014/3) [2014] UGHICD 1 (16 October 2014)

Tanzania

Ezekiel Kwihuja v The Republic Criminal Appeal No. 559 of 2016, Court of Appeal, Tanzania

Kastory Lugongo v. The Republic, Criminal Appeal No. 251 of 2014, Court of Appeal, Tanzania

The Privy Council

Attorney General v Hall [2016] UKPC 28

Downloads

Publicado

2022-07-15

Como Citar

M. Bakibinga, D. B. (2022). Investigando e Processando Casos de Tráfico de pessoas nas Bahamas e em Uganda: Uma Análise Comparativa. Revista Acadêmica Escola Superior Do Ministério Público Do Ceará, 14(01), 155–185. https://doi.org/10.54275/raesmpce.v14i01.219

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